不规则动词表

1. AAA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
broadcast	broadcast	broadcast	broadcasting	广播，播放，播送
burst	burst	burst	bursting	爆炸，突然发作
cost	cost	cost	costing	花费
cut	cut	cut	cutting	割，切
hurt	hurt	hurt	hurting	受伤
hit	hit	hit	hitting	打，撞
let	let	let	letting	让
put	put	put	putting	放下
read	read	read	reading	读
rid	rid/ridded	rid/ridded	ridding	使摆脱，使去掉
set	set	set	setting	安排，安置
spread	spread	spread	spreading	展开，传播，涂
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	spitting	吐痰
shut	shut	shut	shutting	关上，停止营业

2. AAB

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
beat	beat	beaten	beating	打败

3. ABA

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
become	became	become	becoming	变
come	came	come	coming	来
run	ran	run	running	跑
overcome	overcame	overcome	overcoming	克服，战胜，征服

4. ABB

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d, t 或 ed 构成过去式或过去分词

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
burn	burnt/burned	burnt/burned	burning	燃烧
deal	dealt	dealt	dealing	解决，处理，分配
dream	dreamed/dreamt	dreamed/dreamt	dreaming	做梦
hear	heard	heard	hearing	听见，听说
hang	hanged/hung	hanged/hung	hanging	绞死，悬挂
learn	learned/learnt	learned/learnt	learning	学习
light	lit/lighted	lit/lighted	lighting	点燃，照亮
mean	meant	meant	meaning	意思，意味，用意
prove	proved	proven/proved	proving	证明，证实，试验
shine	shone/shined	shone/shined	shining	使照耀，使发光
show	showed	shown	showing	展示，给…看
smell	smelled/smelt	smelled/smelt	smelling	闻，嗅
speed	sped/speeded	sped/speeded	speeding	加速
spell	spelled/spelt	spelled/spelt	spelling	拼写
wake	woke/waked	woken/waked	waking	醒来，叫醒，激发

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
build	built	built	building	建筑
bend	bent	bent	bending	弯曲，屈服
lend	lent	lent	lending	借给
rebuild	rebuilt	rebuilt	rebuilding	改建，重建
send	sent	sent	sending	送
spend	spent	spent	spending	花费

（3）原形→ought →ought

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
bring	brought	brought	bringing	带来
buy	bought	bought	buying	买
fight	fought	fought	fighting	打架，战斗
think	thought	thought	thinking	思考，想
seek	sought	sought	seeking	寻找，追求，搜索

（4）原形→aught →aught

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
catch	caught	caught	catching	捉，抓
teach	taught	taught	teaching	教，教授

（5）变其中一个元音字母

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
awake	awoke	awoken	awaking	唤醒，唤起
dig	dug	dug	digging	挖掘，钻研，搜集
feed	fed	fed	feeding	喂养，饲养
flee	fled	fled	fleeing	逃避，逃跑，消失
find	found	found	finding	发现，找到
get	got	got/gotten	getting	得到
hold	held	held	holding	拥有，握住
lead	led	led	leading	引导，领导
meet	met	met	meeting	遇见
sit	sat	sat	sitting	坐
shoot	shot	shot	shooting	射击
spit	spit/spat	spit/spat	spitting	吐痰
stick	stuck	stuck	sticking	刺入，粘住
strike	struck	struck/stricken	striking	撞击，冲击，罢工
win	won	won	winning	赢，获胜

（6）原形→lt/pt/ft→lt/pt/ft

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
feel	felt	felt	feeling	感到
keep	kept	kept	keeping	保持
leave	left	left	leaving	离开
sleep	slept	slept	sleeping	睡觉
sweep	swept	swept	sweeping	扫
weep	wept	wept	weeping	哭泣，流泪，哀悼

（7）其它

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
lay	laid	laid	laying	下蛋，放置
pay	paid	paid	paying	付款
say	said	said	saying	说，讲，表示
stand	stood	stood	standing	站
understand	understood	understood	understanding	明白
lose	lost	lost	losing	失去
have	had	had	having	有，持有，从事
make	made	made	making	制造，安排，构成
sell	sold	sold	selling	卖
tell	told	told	telling	告诉
retell	retold	retold	retelling	重复，复述
wind	wound	wound	winding	缠绕，转动，迂回

5. ABC

（1）原形→过去式→原形+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
blow	blew	blown	blowing	吹风，喘气，叫
drive	drove	driven	driving	驾驶
draw	drew	drawn	drawing	画画，绘制，拖拽
eat	ate	eaten	eating	吃
fall	fell	fallen	falling	落下，跌倒
forbid	forbade	forbidden	forbidding	禁止，不许
give	gave	given	giving	给，提供，授予
grow	grew	grown	growing	生长，种植
forgive	forgave	forgiven	forgiving	原谅，饶恕
know	knew	known	knowing	知道
mistake	mistook	mistaken	mistaking	弄错，误解
overeat	overate	overeaten	overeating	(使) 吃过量
take	took	taken	taking	拿，获得，接受
throw	threw	thrown	throwing	抛，扔，掷
ride	rode	ridden	riding	骑，乘车
see	saw	seen	seeing	看见，了解，领会
sew	sewed	sewn	sewing	缝制，缝合
show	showed	shown	showing	展示，出示，说明
shake	shook	shaken	shaking	摇动，震动
write	wrote	written	writing	写

（2）原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
break	broke	broken	breaking	打破，打碎
choose	chose	chosen	choosing	选择
get	got	got/gotten	getting	得到
hide	hid	hidden	hiding	隐藏
forget	forgot	forgotten	forgetting	忘记，忽略
freeze	froze	frozen	freezing	冷冻，结冰
speak	spoke	spoken	speaking	说话，谈话，演讲
steal	stole	stolen	stealing	偷窃，窃取，偷盗

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）[i→ a →u]

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
begin	began	begun	beginning	开始
drink	drank	drunk	drinking	喝
sing	sang	sung	singing	唱
sink	sank	sunk	sinking	下沉，沉没
swim	swam	swum	swimming	游泳
ring	rang	rung	ringing	鸣响；打电话

（4）其它

动词原形	过去式	过去分词	现在分词	词义
be(am,is,are)	was/were	been	being	是
bear	bore	borne/born	bearing	负担，忍受；生育
do	did	done	doing	做
fly	flew	flown	flying	飞行
go	went	gone	going	去
lie（躺）	lay	lain	lying	躺，位于
lie（说谎）	lied	lied	lying	说谎
wear	wore	worn	wearing	穿
bite	bit	bitten	biting	咬，刺痛
tear	tore	torn	tearing	流泪，撕破，猛冲